Across Europe, the European Values Study asks a simple question: do you trust people of another nationality? The answers draw a map. Trust runs high in the Nordic north and thins as you move south and east. Romania sits near the floor — 26%. Hover any country.
Among the lowest in Europe — comparable to Cyprus, lower than Bulgaria, and roughly a third of the Nordic level. Trust here is warm at the centre, cold at the edges.
The pattern is almost geological. Trust drops as the circle widens — from people you know, to neighbours, to people of another religion, to people of another nationality. The question is never whether it drops. It is how steeply.
This isn't a moral failing — it is a historical inheritance. Societies that lived through communism, occupation and discontinuous borders learn to trust narrowly: the family, the village, the known. A century of broken institutions teaches you to ask who someone is before you let them in. But the cost is real: generalised trust is the soil in which civic institutions grow. Where it's thin, everything else has to compensate.